Christmas Star

Stars come in a big range of sizes. Our local star, the Sun, is roughly 1.4 million kilometres across. That's large - 100 times the diameter of Earth - but is tiny compared to others. One candidate for the biggest star is named UY Scuti. If placed at the centre of the Solar System it would swallow the Earth and stretch out beyond the orbit of Jupiter. Our resident data-wrangler Stuart is also an astronomer and he compiled a selection of giant stars, for his book of cosmic infographics, to show just how big they get. Hover over stars to see more information. The Sun is shown for scale.

Star nameRadius (Solar)ReferenceSpectral type
Delta Boötis10.51999AJ....118.3032NG8IV
Arcturus25.42011ApJ...743..135RK0III
Aldebaran44.22005A&A...433..305RK5III
Canopus65David Darling Encyclopedia of ScienceA9II
Rigel A782012ApJ...747..108MB8 Iae
Peony Nebula Star100spacemath.gsfc.nasa.govO5 (Ofpe)
Epsilon Geminorum1401999AJ....118.3032NG8Ib
Deneb2032008A&A...479..849SA2Ia
The Pistol Star3062009ApJ...691.1816NB5 (LBV)
Alpha Herculis4602004A&A...418..675PM5Ib-II
Betelgeuse12002009AJ....137.3558SM1-M2Ia-ab
UY Scuti17082013A&A...554A..76AM4Ia